翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Fruit hat ・ Fruit hat (pudding) ・ Fruit Height Lands Conveyance Act ・ Fruit Heights, Utah ・ Fruit Hill (Shepherdstown, West Virginia) ・ Fruit Hill, Ohio ・ Fruit in the Neighbour's Garden ・ Fruit in the Neighbour's Garden (1935 film) ・ Fruit in the Neighbour's Garden (1956 film) ・ Fruit Jar Guzzlers ・ Fruit Loops (disambiguation) ・ Fruit machine (disambiguation) ・ Fruit machine (homosexuality test) ・ Fruit Machine (song) ・ Fruit Ninja ・ Fruit of Islam ・ Fruit of Life ・ Fruit of Paradise ・ Fruit of the Holy Spirit ・ Fruit of the Loom ・ Fruit of the poisonous tree ・ Fruit of the Poisonous Tree (Once Upon a Time) ・ Fruit Park Station ・ Fruit picking ・ Fruit Pie the Magician ・ Fruit pit carving ・ Fruit preserves ・ Fruit press ・ Fruit production in Iran ・ Fruit pudding Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Fruit of Islam ： ウィキペディア英語版 Fruit of Islam The Fruit of Islam (FOI), or "Fruit" for short, is the male-only paramilitary wing of the Nation of Islam (NOI). The Fruit of Islam wear distinctive blue or white uniforms and caps and have units at all NOI temples. Louis Farrakhan, as head of the Nation of Islam, is commander-in-chief of the Fruit of Islam, and his son, Mustapha Farrakhan Sr, is second in command. The women's counterpart to the Fruit of Islam is Muslim Girls Training (MGT). The Fruit of Islam draws its membership from male members in Nation of Islam temples. While NOI does not release membership figures, estimates for total membership in the NOI range from 10,000 to 50,000.〔Lawrence A. Mamiya, Article on Louis Farrakhan in ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' 2007: also (quotes at the high end of 50,000 ) in the ''NY Times'' on February 26, 2007〕 ==History== The Fruit of Islam is one of the original institutions of the Nation of Islam, created by its founder W.D. Fard in 1933, shortly before his final disappearance. The men, mostly young, active members, were considered the "fruit" of the new nation.〔Gardell, Mattias, ''In the Name of Elijah Muhammad'', Duke University Press, 1996, p.55〕 At the time the Fruit was created to help defend the members of the NOI and all others. It existed until the death of Elijah Muhammad in 1975. When Warith Deen Muhammad took control of the Nation of Islam he disbanded the Fruit. The organization was then reorganized by Louis Farrakhan when he reestablished the NOI.〔Charles Eric Lincoln, ''The Black Muslims in America'', Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1994〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fruit of Islam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.